They attacked superstition,or unreasoned beliefs.
The philosophes were intellectuals during the Enlightenment of the 18th century. They were people who studied learning, history, politics, science, social issues, and economics. They were advocates for tolerance and progress.
The philosophes likely disliked the rococo style because it was often associated with excess, frivolity, and a lack of intellectual rigor, which contrasted with their values of reason and enlightenment. Rococo's ornate and playful aesthetics were seen as superficial, diverting attention from serious philosophical and social issues. Additionally, the style's links to aristocratic luxury and decadence may have been at odds with the philosophes' advocacy for equality and rational thought.
the political power that citizens held in their government
Newton, Voltaire. Descartes
When Pshycology became the smartest ology in the World. I wish it could be as cynical and as simple as above, but I'm afraid it's a lot more complex than that. During the 18th century, the Enlightenment emerged as a social, philosophical, political, and literary movement that espoused rational thought and methodical observation of the world. The term 'Enlightenment' refers to the belief by the movement's contributors that they were leaving behind the dark ignorance and blind belief that characterized the past. The freethinking writers of the period sought to evaluate and understand life by way of scientific observation and critical reasoning rather than through uncritically accepted religion, tradition, and social conventions. At the center of the Enlightenment were the philosophes, a group of intellectual deists who were centered in Paris. Deists believe in the existence of a creative but uninvolved God, and they believe in the basic goodness, rather than sinfulness, of humankind. Because this view of God contradicted the accepted religious views of the day, the philosophes were considered very dangerous. The church wielded considerable power at the time, so the philosophes were subjected to censorship and restrictive decrees carrying harsh punishments. Still, the philosophes continued to spread their views, and as the church's political power dwindled over the years, the Enlightenment gained momentum. In fact, by the 1770s, many philosophes collected government pensions and held important academic positions. Scholars do not agree on the exact dates of the Enlightenment. Most literary historians support the claim that it ended with the onset of the French Revolution in 1789, and they place the beginning somewhere between 1660 and 1685.
French philosophers and social critics during the Enlightenment were known as philosophes. They played a significant role in shaping intellectual thought in 18th-century France, advocating for reason, progress, and individual freedoms.
The beliefs of the philosophes were that they were the ones that were bringing the light of knowledge to their fellow creatures in the Age of Enlightenment.
The Philosophes were a group of writers and thinkers who formed the core of the French Enlightenment, which was one of the factors of the French Revolution.
The intellectual and cultural movement known as the philosophes strongly embraced the ideals and principles of the Enlightenment. Philosophes were thinkers and writers who championed reason, science, individual rights, and progress as means to improve society. They played a significant role in spreading Enlightenment ideas throughout Europe in the 18th century.
The philosophes (French for philosophers) were the intellectuals of the 18th century Enlightenment. Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics and social issues.
philosophes
The main goal of Enlightenment philosophes was to promote reason, individualism, and progress in society. They sought to challenge traditional authority and promote scientific thinking and human rights.
that the ideas of the Enlightenment could help improve government and society
Enlightenment philosophes, such as Voltaire and Descartes, emphasized rational thinking and scienceFound it out now gimmie a hug! (>'-')>
By listening to the philosophes ideas
By listening to the philosophes ideas
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