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Newton, Voltaire. Descartes
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Who were the philosophes and what did the advocate?
The philosophes were intellectuals during the Enlightenment of the 18th century. They were people who studied learning, history, politics, science, social issues, and economics. They were advocates for tolerance and progress.
Who is the russian ruler admired by philosophes during the revolution?
Catherine the Great was the Russian ruler who was admired by the philosophes during the revolution. She reigned from 1762 to 1796.
What role did the philosophes play in the enlightenment?
They attacked superstition,or unreasoned beliefs.
How did absolute rule inspire the ideas of the Enlightenment philosophes?
Absolute rule, characterized by the concentration of power in a single monarch, prompted Enlightenment philosophes to advocate for individual rights, reason, and the social contract. They critiqued the lack of personal freedoms and arbitrary governance, emphasizing the need for rational thought and empirical evidence in contrast to blind tradition. This environment of oppression inspired thinkers like John Locke and Montesquieu to propose ideas about democracy, separation of powers, and the importance of governing for the people’s welfare, ultimately laying the groundwork for modern democratic principles.
Why might the philosophes have disliked the rococo style?
The philosophes likely disliked the rococo style because it was often associated with excess, frivolity, and a lack of intellectual rigor, which contrasted with their values of reason and enlightenment. Rococo's ornate and playful aesthetics were seen as superficial, diverting attention from serious philosophical and social issues. Additionally, the style's links to aristocratic luxury and decadence may have been at odds with the philosophes' advocacy for equality and rational thought.
Who were the philosophes and what did the advocate?
The philosophes were intellectuals during the Enlightenment of the 18th century. They were people who studied learning, history, politics, science, social issues, and economics. They were advocates for tolerance and progress.
What did the philosophes advocate use to better the understand and improve society during the age of reason?
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What is the primary occupation of the philosophes?
The primary occupation of the philosophes was to engage in philosophical discussions, promote reason, and advocate for social and political reform. They were intellectuals who sought to challenge traditional beliefs and promote critical thinking.
What were the beliefs of the philosophes?
The beliefs of the philosophes were that they were the ones that were bringing the light of knowledge to their fellow creatures in the Age of Enlightenment.
Who are the philosophes?
The Philosophes were a group of writers and thinkers who formed the core of the French Enlightenment, which was one of the factors of the French Revolution.
Name the social classes to which most philosophes belonged?
The philosophes primarily belonged to the bourgeoisie, which was the middle class during the Enlightenment. They were educated individuals who came from various professions such as lawyers, physicians, writers, and scholars. Some philosophes also came from the nobility or clergy.
Philosophes believed in?
science and reason
Which of these is the best description of philosophes?
Philosophes are public intellectuals dedicated to solving the real problems of the world. a+=a group of 18th century philosophers
Who were the monarchs that followed Enlightment thinking?
Philosophes
Who is the russian ruler admired by philosophes during the revolution?
Catherine the Great was the Russian ruler who was admired by the philosophes during the revolution. She reigned from 1762 to 1796.
What were the primary occupations of the philosophes?
Philosophes is French for philosophers. They often were writers and journalists. Some of them went into teaching, while others were social activists and economists.
What were French philosophers and social critics called during the Enlightenment?
French philosophers and social critics during the Enlightenment were known as philosophes. They played a significant role in shaping intellectual thought in 18th-century France, advocating for reason, progress, and individual freedoms.
