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General Albert Sidney Johnston decided to attack in three waves, respectively deploying the III, II and I Corps of his Army one behind the other astride of the road to Corinth.

From hand to hand that the advancing troops were popping out from the narrow passage between the Lick and the Owl Creek, the deployment would have to extend to the wings and the divisions of the second ands third line would file the gaps thus created by the first one.

In a memo to the Corps Commanders, Johnston was careful to specify that every effort should be made to envelop the left wing of enemy, separating it from the Tennessee River and plunging it back toward the Owl Creek, where it would be forced to surrender.

The Confederate strategy was thus based on a massive attack by surprise, whose centre of gravity on the onset directed against the centre of the Union line, was later to move against the left wing of the same, that had to be pushed away from the river, and forced westward, where it would have been shattered.

But it didn't work because of the stubborn Federals withstand, the configuration of terrain, Grant's skillful behaviour as field commander, the support given by

the gunboats and the Ohio's Army divisions, which timely arrived on the battlefield.

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Related Questions

How many weapons did they use battle of Shiloh?

They use 4 weapons in the battle of Shiloh


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In the Battle of Shiloh, most infantrymen carried muskets and/or calibers. Cannons were used as well.


What strategies did Ulysses S. Grant use at the Battle of Shiloh?

The Union cut out the routs so the confederate soldiers could not cross. There were a few survivors left they had to drink water from ponds and rivers.


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How did they win the Battle of Bull Run?

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What did the union use for weapons during the Battle of Shiloh?

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Where did the north come from in the Shiloh battle?

After his historic capture of Fort Donelson, Grant was heading South, along the Tennessee river, hoping to prevent the Confederates making use of the big rail junction at Corinth. The Confederates got there first, and then attacked Grant at nearby Shiloh Church before his reinforcements could arrive from Nashville.


Lead up to the Battle of Shiloh?

The capture of Confederate forts Henry and Donalson were a key to the battle of Shiloh that would occur later in 1862. The loss of these two forts allowed an opening for the Union troops to use river boats to move into the Confederate state of Tennessee.


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Good question. Many battles have two names, because the South would use the name of the nearest town, and the North used the name of the nearest river or other water-course (if any). Since it was the victorious North that wrote the history-books, and since Northerners greatly outnumber Southerners, the river-names have generally become the official designation, and the rest of the world tends to use these. So most people refer to Bull Run, although they know it's also called Manassas. In the case of Shiloh, it seems to be the other way round - even though Shiloh wasn't a town, just a little wooden church and a few huts. The North used the name Pittsburg Landing, yet the name Shiloh is almost universally used in relation to this battle.


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