What type of rule did France use in Vietnam?

Answer 1

France employed a colonial rule in Vietnam characterized by direct administration and exploitation of resources. From the mid-19th century until World War II, the French established a centralized government, imposed their culture and language, and extracted wealth, particularly through agriculture and rubber production. This colonial rule led to significant resistance from the Vietnamese population, culminating in movements for independence, most notably the Viet Minh led by Ho Chi Minh. The oppressive nature of French rule fostered nationalistic sentiments that ultimately contributed to Vietnam's struggle for independence.