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His object was to firstly conquer the Persian Empire and remove its threat to the West. He then wanted to continue east until he dominated all the land to the eastern ocean (thwarted by mutiny of his army, who had had enough). Having done this his thoughts turned west, with the object of establishing a world empire, though his death cut that short.

His subsequent object was to unify that empire culturally, and while he sponsored mass marriages of Macedonians and Greeks with Persians and others, he sought to do this unification through Greek culture. He and his successors promoted systematic hellenisation, establishing Greek-type cities an promoting citizenship along the Greek model.

[Even Jerusalem and many of the Jews were heavily hellenised, with gymnasiums, theatres, Greek clothing, and, as Greeks abhorred bodily mutilation, which became obvious in exercising naked in the gymn), it is recorded in the Book of Maccabes that there was even an operation invented to reverse circumcision.]

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12y ago

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