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Alexander the great did not have a direct impact on the Jews. However, after his death, his empire was split and Ptolemaic rulers took control of Judea among other places. The rulers did things such as putting up temples to Greek deities in Jerusalem and desecrating the King Solomon's temple which was sacred to the Jews. This led to a guerrilla warfare group called the Maccabees fighting off the Greeks and rededicating King Solomon's temple, this event is known as Hanukkah.

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