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The Aes grave (heavy bronze) were cast bronze coins introduced in the mid-4th century BC, which is quite late. This was probably due to an increase in sea trade. The subunits of the asse s were the semisse (1/2 asse) triente (1/3) quadrante (1/4) sesante (1/6) and oncia (1/12). Multiples were the dupondio (2 asses) tripondio (3) and decusse (10).

Prior to this the aes rude (raw bronze) pieces of raw bronze taken from smelting without any refinement and of irregular shape were used in central Italy Their value was based on weight, but they had no standard weight. The earliest found specimens date to the 6th century BC.

The aes signatum (stamped bronze) were cast bronze bars of measured weight and quality with a government stamp. It was used in central Italy in the 5th century C. It was an item of exchange based on weight and a whole bar weighed 5 as. They came in 1/3 , ½ 1 and ¾ bars, and in smaller units. A. The earliest types were not made in Rome. The Roman type was an official issue, but could be made by any foundry.

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12y ago

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