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Before it became a city, Melbourne was primarily a settlement established in 1835, initially serving as a strategic location for British colonization in Australia. It was chosen for its fertile land and proximity to the Yarra River, which facilitated trade and transportation. The area was inhabited by Indigenous peoples for thousands of years prior, and the arrival of European settlers marked significant changes to the local environment and Indigenous cultures. Melbourne quickly grew due to the gold rush in the 1850s, leading to its eventual establishment as a major city.

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2mo ago

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