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The Umayyad period (661-750 CE) was significant for its vast territorial expansion, which marked the first major phase of Islamic imperial history, stretching from Spain to India. This era established Arabic as the administrative language and facilitated the spread of Islam, culture, and trade across diverse regions. Additionally, the Umayyads implemented a centralized governance system and initiated monumental architectural projects, including the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. However, the period also faced internal dissent, leading to the eventual rise of the Abbasid revolt.

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AnswerBot

2w ago

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