According to the peoples who made it - initially Sumerian and Akkadian, later after other peoples who moved in.
The Fertile Crescent is the Mesopotamian region where the first civilization developed. It is popularly known as the Cradle of Civilization.
Mesopotamian cities began forming around 3500 BCE, marking the rise of urbanization in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The civilization that developed in this area is commonly referred to as Sumer, known for its advancements in writing, architecture, and governance. The term "Mesopotamia" itself means "land between rivers" in Greek, highlighting its geographical significance.
Egypt
The Sumerians, because Sumeria was the first true civilization on planet Earth. It developed in Mesopotamia, and the people who created this first civilization are known as the Sumerians.
The earliest known civilzation developed on Crete between about 3000 and 2000BC. We call it the Minoan civilization after their legendary king Minos.
The Fertile Crescent is the Mesopotamian region where the first civilization developed. It is popularly known as the Cradle of Civilization.
Mesopotamia
The Mesopotamian region, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Middle East, is known for its fertile valley. This region is historically considered one of the cradles of civilization due to its rich agricultural land that supported early human settlements.
Egypt
The Sumerians developed the first well-known civilization called Mesopotamia. The civilization develped in 3500 B.C. and ended in 1800 B.C.
They developed the earliest known civilization in Mesoamerica
Their civilization has the earliest known example of an alphabet and writing that influenced the Hebrews and the Greeks.
The civilization that developed a system of writing using hieroglyphs is the Egyptian civilization. They were very advanced with their writing system.
That region has been known by the following names:The Cradle of CivilizationMesopotamiaBabyloniaBabylonAkkad
The first known written laws were created by the ancient Sumerians in Mesopotamia, around 2100-2050 BCE. These laws are known as the Code of Ur-Nammu.
Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia is a region, not a civilization. Numerous civilizations started in what is now known as Iraq and are considered the Mesopotamian Civilizations like: Sumer, Akkad, Chaldea, Assyria, and Babylonia. It is also notable that the Abbassid Caliphate was created and headquartered in Iraq although it was a successor state to the Umayyad Caliphate based in modern Syria.
The Sumerians, because Sumeria was the first true civilization on planet Earth. It developed in Mesopotamia, and the people who created this first civilization are known as the Sumerians.