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Mesopotamian cities began forming around 3500 BCE, marking the rise of urbanization in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The civilization that developed in this area is commonly referred to as Sumer, known for its advancements in writing, architecture, and governance. The term "Mesopotamia" itself means "land between rivers" in Greek, highlighting its geographical significance.

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Where did Indian civilization begin?

India's civilization started in 2011. The Indian civilization begin China. The Indian civilization began in 1200 BC.


What geographic factor encouraged civilization to begin in Mesopotamia?

The fertile river valleys produced a surplus of food, increased population and river transport for trade. This produced leisure time and people to encourage building of cities, a civic structure and cultural activities.


When did the British civilization begin?

It never did


How did mesopotamian civilization begin?

Mesopotamian civilization started when the rivers in Mesopotamia would flood. The two rivers that surrounded the area were the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. When the water would flood, it created fertile soil. The soil provided a great surplus of food. With this surplus, people could settle in the village. When people realized that they could depend on this food source for food, the settlements started to get bigger and bigger. They started to turn into towns and cities. With this surplus of food came an increase in the population. Later, the civilizations began to organize themselves by job. This city started off as a small farming village and then it started irrigation. Villages that were far from the rivers now had a stable food supply. This, allowed increases in the number of people who lived in each settlement. The technology of irrigation was a big part of Mesopotamian civilization.


Where on the map would the ancient civilizations of Egypt and mesopotamia have been likely begin?

The ancient civilization of Egypt primarily began along the banks of the Nile River in northeastern Africa, particularly in the region that is now modern-day Egypt. In contrast, Mesopotamia, often referred to as the "cradle of civilization," developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, primarily in present-day Iraq. Both regions benefited from fertile land and water sources, which were crucial for agriculture and the growth of early societies.