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The Civil War happened because of slavery. The United States was divided into two sections: The Slaveholding South and the Abolitionist (anti-slavery) North. When Abraham Lincoln became president in 1861, the South knew they wouldn't be able to keep their slaves (because Lincoln promised to end slavery). They seceded from the United States and became their own country, the Confederate States of America. President Lincoln saw this as an act of war and sent the American (Union) Army to the South to forcibly bring back the Southern States. The Confederate Army retaliated, wanting to stay their own, independent country. The four years of fighting between the Union and the Confederates was the Civil War.

As I had said before, The two main reasons were economics and Federal power over States power. The issue of slavery, while VERY important, was the "poster boy" for the war. A Hot Button issue everyone could relate to on a visceral level. Government power and economics were NOT as easily understood.

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10y ago

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