The ceremony in which a lord granted symbols of office to a vassal is called "homage and fealty." During this ceremony, the vassal would pledge loyalty and service to the lord in exchange for land or protection. The symbols of office typically included items such as a sword or a banner, signifying the vassal's new responsibilities and rights. This ritual was a key aspect of the feudal system, reinforcing the bonds of loyalty and obligation between lords and vassals.
This is called an investiture. Investitures were common in the 11th and 12th centuries. The land the vassal was given is called a fief.
The agreement you are referring to is called "subinfeudation."
Investiture
vassal
A vassal is a serf or peon. Here are some sentences.He was only the vassal of the lord of the manor.You're not the ruler; you're the vassal.She treated me like her vassal.
A piece of land granted to a vassal in exchange for oaths of loyalty and support is called a fief. The ceremony at which this was done was called commendation.
The feudal ceremony in which a vassal received land from a lord was called an investiture. Chivalry was the code of conduct developed by the feudal nobles.
The feudal ceremony in which a vassal received land from a lord is called "homage and fealty." During this ceremony, the vassal would pledge loyalty and service to the lord in exchange for the grant of land, known as a fief. This act solidified the bond between the two parties, establishing the vassal's obligations and the lord's protection and support. The ceremony often involved symbolic gestures, such as kneeling and the exchange of oaths.
The ceremony of homage was a feudal ritual where a vassal pledged loyalty and allegiance to a lord. This formal act typically involved the vassal kneeling before the lord, placing his hands between the lord's hands, and swearing an oath of fidelity. In return, the lord would grant the vassal protection and land.
Homage in the Middle Ages was the ceremony in which a feudal tenant or vassal pledged reverence and submission to his feudal lord, receiving in exchange the symbolic title to his new position (investiture). It was a symbolic acknowledgment to the lord that the vassal was, literally, his man (homme). The oath known as "fealty" implied lesser obligations than did "homage". Further, one could swear "fealty" to many different overlords with respect to different land holdings, but "homage" could only be performed to a single liege, as one could not be "his man", i.e. committed to military service, to more than one "liege lord". Every country in Europe had a king at its head, but he generally had little power. Each noble ruled like a little king over the peasants who lived around his castle. The nobles were joined to each other by an arrangement called "feudalism,". It was the rule that every noble must be the "vassal" of some "lord." Upon the death of his father, a young man that inherited his castle and estate, must visit this lord and go through an interesting ceremony called "homage." In the great hall of his castle, the lord seated himself. Then the new vassal, in full armor, knelt before him and swore a solemn oath, his hands between those of the lord, that he would be faithful in everything that was required of a vassal; he would love whatever the lord cherished, and hate when he hated. Then the lord kissed the vassal and raised him to his feet. There was put into the vassal’s hands a twig or a piece of turf from his own estate, and perhaps a vessel of water from one of its streams. This was done to show that the lord now gave the estate to him. Thus the ceremony ended.
This is called an investiture. Investitures were common in the 11th and 12th centuries. The land the vassal was given is called a fief.
The agreement you are referring to is called "subinfeudation."
The Feudal contract. The relationship between lord and vassal was made official by a public ceremony. To become a vassal, a man performed an act of homage to his lord.
Investiture
Memorial, of course.
First, a noble would hand a bit of land called a fief to one of his most trusted being called a vassals in exchange for protection like a knight. The vassal must swear and oath that he will be loyal to his noble. A noble who gives a fief to a knight is called a lord. This vassal may hand a bit of land to another vassal, who we'll call vassal B and he shall swear an oath and so on. So one can be a lord and vassal.
It was called the feudal system, a knight would promise the lord loyalty and protection in return for land which would make the knight a vassal. The vassal and his family now fought for the lord and they were always loyal.