What was the dole in ancient Rome?

Answer 1

In ancient Rome, the "dole" referred to a system of grain distribution provided by the state to its citizens, particularly during times of food scarcity or economic hardship. This practice aimed to ensure social stability and prevent unrest among the urban population, especially in Rome, where many relied on these distributions for sustenance. The grain was typically distributed for free or at a subsidized rate, benefiting primarily the lower classes and poor citizens. Over time, the dole evolved into a formalized program, known as the "Cura Annonae," which managed the supply and distribution of grain to the city's inhabitants.