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The earliest known civilization is often considered to be Sumer, which emerged in ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 3500 BCE. Sumerians developed one of the first writing systems, cuneiform, and established city-states such as Ur and Uruk. They made significant advancements in agriculture, trade, and governance, laying the foundation for future civilizations in the region.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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