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The stated (and primary) goal for the Union side (the United State of America) was to retain the union - that is, prevent the Confederate states from leaving (seceding) the U.S.A. After the Emancipation Proclamation was declared, the abolition of slavery was added as a war goal. /// 1) Preserving the Union? A union which is enforced at the barrel of a gun? It seems that that only creates it's own subjugation. 2) Emancipation Proclamation? That document was purely a political/diplomatic instrument intended to keep Britain from more strongly supporting the Confederacy. If the war were suddenly all about freeing the slaves,that would create a morally untenable situation for Britain. If the document's true purpose were moral in nature,it would have "proclaimed" freedom to all the slaves in every state. It only proclaimed free the slaves in the "states in rebellion" not mentioning Delaware,Maryland, Kentucky,or Missouri, all were slave states. Lincoln simply did not want to drive four more states out of the Union. It was known even then that if Lincoln had stated the North's purpose for the war as being to free the slaves, half of the soldiers in the Union army would have thrown down their weapons and gone home. Preserving the Union sounds so much more noble. A book titled "When in the Course of Human Events" by Charles Adams should be read by anyone who wants a comprehensive understanding of the causes and motivations of the war.

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