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The most significant effect of the Great Schism, which formally divided Christianity into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church in 1054, was the deepening of theological, cultural, and political rifts between the two branches of Christianity. This division led to distinct religious practices, governance structures, and interpretations of Christian doctrine, which have persisted to this day. Furthermore, the schism influenced the geopolitical landscape of Europe and the Mediterranean, contributing to the rise of national identities and conflicts that shaped the region's history. Ultimately, it marked a critical moment in the evolution of Christianity, affecting millions of believers worldwide.

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