Buran.
That was the name of their main useable one. (Got destroyed when a roof collapsed on it.)
May 19 - Mars probe program: Mars 2 is launched by the Soviet Union.May 30 - Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched toward Mars.Nov 13 - Mariner program: Mariner 9 becomes the first spacecraft to enter Mars orbit successfully.
The first probe was launched on the 20th of August 1975
On the 3rd of May, 1994 the United States probe Clementine was launched. On May 3, 1901, in Jacksonville, FL a fire broke out and destroyed 1,700 buildings.
The Soviet Union, also known as the the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was a country where modern day Russia, including some other countrys, for example, Ukraine and Belerus, used to be, thru the 1910's until its downfall in 1991. The USSR is the most famous comunist country, and was the most feared country of the United States, Britain, and many other Democratic countrys. The Soviet Union had a major affect on the outcome of WWII, and were the ones who scared Hitler into commiting suicide. They also sent the first probe into space, the first man, the first probe on the Moon and on Mars. They were also in other conflicts like the Korean War and the Vietnamese War, as well as most famously, the Cold War, although no real fighting happend then. It less than 70 years, the Soviet Union became (next to the US) the worlds biggest superpower.
No one's landed on Mars yet. The Soviet Union sent out a probe however, with no one on it. Mars 2 - The first probe that we know of by the Soviet Union to "land" on Mars, the others losing the signals. Mars 2 crash landed. Mars 3 - The first successful soft landing on Mars. Signals were lost 90 seconds after landing. (1971) Mars 5 - First fully successful Soviet Union Mars mission, orbiting Mars. Returned images of Martian surface. (1974) Mars 6 - Landing fail in 1974, crashed into Mars. Others either completely missed it, we lost the signal, or they tried to go to one of Mars' moons (Phobos 1 and 2)
The Soviet made Sputnik 1 launched in 1957
The first space probe was the Luna I by the United Soviet Socialist Republic. It did a flyby of the moon in 1959
the second space probe launched was called the kooterliker01
the year that the ranger space probe was launched was in 1964.
The first space probe was called Luna 1, launched by the Soviet Union in 1959. It was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon, though it did not achieve a lunar orbit.
The Sputnik 7 was the first Soviet attempt at a probing of Venus. The probe successfully launched into Earth's orbit on February the 4th of 1961. The Venera probe was suppose to be launched towards a landing on Venus after it orbited Earth one time but the ignition failed.
The Soviet Union was the first country to launch a space probe. The first successful spacecraft to reach the Moon was Luna 2 in 1959.
The first space probe was the satellite Sputnik I launched in 1957.
The last space probe launched was the Tianwen-1 mission to Mars, which launched in July 2020 by the China National Space Administration.
The first space probe to be built was the Soviet Union's Luna 1, launched on January 2, 1959. It was intended to investigate the Moon and became the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of another celestial body.
1957 by the russians
August 12, 2018