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Saddam Hussein's rule in Iraq, from 1979 until his ousting in 2003, was characterized by authoritarianism, brutality, and a cult of personality. He maintained power through a combination of political repression, widespread surveillance, and the use of military force against dissent, including violent crackdowns on uprisings. His regime was marked by human rights abuses, including torture and executions, particularly against ethnic and political opponents. Additionally, Saddam's aggressive foreign policy, notably the Iran-Iraq War and the invasion of Kuwait, had significant regional implications and contributed to international sanctions and military intervention.

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How many years did Saddam Hussein rule for?

I think for 36 years!


What effects did Saddam Hussein have on the Middle East?

Saddam Hussein had a profound impact on the Middle East through his authoritarian rule in Iraq and his aggressive foreign policies. His invasion of Iran in 1980 sparked a brutal war that lasted eight years, destabilizing the region and leading to widespread devastation. Additionally, his invasion of Kuwait in 1990 prompted the Gulf War, resulting in international military intervention and long-term U.S. presence in the region. Hussein's regime also influenced sectarian tensions and power dynamics, particularly between Sunni and Shia communities, which continue to affect the Middle East today.


Why did'NT bush want to invade Baghdad in the gulf war?

The 1991 Gulf War was authorized and directed under a UNSC mandate at ejecting Iraqi forces from Kuwait which they illegally invaded to seize it's gold and oil fields there. The UNSC did not authorized a mandate at extending the war onto Baghdad and order regime change aka the removal of Saddam Hussein in Iraq. That's the principal reason why U.S. and Coalition forces didn't continue onto Baghdad, plus we didn't have a viable exit plan to get out of Iraq once you accepted the responsibility of governing the country after removing Saddam from power. There is an old saying goes that, "If you break it, you own it". Also many feared if we do that, the international coalition that the U.S. put up would collapse and that removing Saddam would created an anarchy in the region. Also after the 1991 Gulf War ceasefire, the Kurds in the north and Shiites in the south of Iraq rebelled against Saddam Hussein's rule and hope to stage a coup in overthrowing Saddam from power. They also expected help from the Coalition since Bush Senior encouraged the Iraqis to take the matters into their own hands and overthrow Saddam Hussein. However no support from the Coalition came to help the rebels and as a result, the rebellion was brutally crushed by Iraq's elite Republican Guard while U.S. and Coalition forces present on Iraqi soil after the ceasefire sit back and did nothing. Even when the USAF was flying overhead over Iraq seeing the Iraqi helicopters did strafing runs on Kurdish and Shiite refugees fleeing from the uprising but did not intervene to help them. One of the reasons why the U.S. and Coalition did not aid the rebels because again, the UNSC mission was to eject Iraq from Kuwait, not toppling Saddam Hussein in Baghdad. But as the news reached to the world into what happened in the uprising, in April of 1991, the UNSC then authorized a safe haven to Kurdish refugees who were stuck in the mountains of northern Iraq and the Coalition launched Operation Provide Comfort to help the refugees fleeing from the uprising. For the first time in history, a no-fly zone in northern Iraq was established by the U.S. and Coalition forces to protect the Kurds from air attacks by the Iraqi Air Force. A year later, a no-fly zone in southern Iraq was established to protect the Shiites from air attacks by the Iraqi Air Force in which they continued to slaugheter them during the remainder of 1991 and in the middle of 1992. During the last 12 years of the Gulf War ceasefire, U.S. and Coalition forces as well as the UN continued to reengage hostilties against Iraq, something that most of the mass media ignored: U.S. and Coalition aircraft continue to bomb Iraq in the no-fly zones because they were provoked by Iraqi radar locks and missile attacks. attacks which they are not allowed to do. In June 1993, President Clinton ordered a cruise missile attack on Baghdad because Saddam's agents was trying to assassinate former President Bush Senior during his visit to Kuwait in mid April for revenge in his role of driving Iraq from Kuwait in the 1991 Gulf War. Saddam massed over 80,000 Iraqi troops into the Kuwaiti border in October 1994 in attempt to reinvade Kuwait because of UN sanctions on Iraq which was still in place after the 1991 Gulff War. Clinton bombed Iraq again in September 1996 because Saddam was attempting to launch an Iraqi military offensive into restricted areas of the Kurdish villages in northern Iraq. and so on. During the last 12 years, Saddam also throwed out UN inspectors from trying to get to his WMDs program. This is the reasons why the U.S. launched an invasion of Iraq in 2003 because of Saddam's violation of that terms from the ceasefire of the 1991 war.


What types of atrocities were committed by Saddam Hussein?

Saddam Hussein's regime was responsible for numerous atrocities, including widespread human rights abuses, mass executions, and the use of chemical weapons against civilians, particularly during the Anfal campaign against the Kurdish population in the late 1980s. His government also engaged in brutal repression of dissent, including torture and imprisonment of political opponents. The invasion of Kuwait in 1990 led to further violence, including the oppression of the Kuwaiti population and war crimes during the Gulf War. Overall, Hussein's rule was marked by severe brutality and a disregard for human rights.


What did Britain rule Iraq and Palestine as after the war?

They were called Mandates.

Related Questions

What country was Saddam Hussein ruler of?

He was the rule of Iraq.


Who is Iraq's dictator?

Sadaam Hussein, until he died in 2003 for hanging.


When did Saddam Hussein take rule of Iraq?

28 April 1937


Did saddam hussein die?

Yes, Saddam Hussein died on December 30, 2006


How many years did Saddam Hussein rule for?

I think for 36 years!


How did Hussein rule Iraq?

By makeing his people fear him.


Who was friends with Saddam Hussein?

Saddam Hussein had several notable friendships and alliances during his rule in Iraq. Among them was the Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, who initially supported Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War. Additionally, he maintained a close relationship with Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and had ties with various Arab leaders and Western politicians during different periods of his regime. However, these relationships often shifted based on political circumstances.


Who gave Saddam cigars?

Saddam Hussein received cigars as gifts from various foreign leaders and dignitaries throughout his rule in Iraq. Notably, former U.S. President George H.W. Bush famously gave Saddam cigars during a meeting in the late 1980s when the U.S. was supporting Iraq in its war against Iran. These gestures were part of diplomatic relations and were not uncommon during that era.


What was Iraq like before Saddam Hussein?

Before Saddam Hussein's rule, Iraq experienced a period of relative stability and modernization under the monarchy, particularly in the 1950s. The country was known for its rich cultural heritage and significant oil reserves, which contributed to economic development. However, it was also marked by political instability, with frequent coups and conflicts among various ethnic and sectarian groups. The 1958 revolution that overthrew the monarchy set the stage for the eventual rise of Hussein and his authoritarian regime.


Why do people hate Saddam Hussein?

Your so pathetic, you have no proof that saddam hussein killed, murdered, and ruled brutally. And your saying that saddam has WMD. The united states broke their way into iraq forcfully and found nothing. i can back this up because George bush himself said;and i quote; ''we broke into iraq because we thought they had mass destruction weapons, did they? no they didnt''. Thats the proof that they didnt have WMD. His own people love him, iraq was one of the most poorest countries in the world but saddam hussein made it one of the richest. They didnt have water or elecdtricity he gave them all of that. Have you seen the cities the iraq? Im sure you havent so put your mouth where the evidence is. Thank you for your time :)


What happened to Hussein's palaces in Iraq?

After the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003, many of his lavish palaces in Iraq were looted, vandalized, or repurposed. Some were taken over by U.S. military forces and used as bases, while others were abandoned or turned into museums. Over the years, efforts have been made to preserve or restore certain sites, but many palaces remain in disrepair, symbolizing the excesses of Hussein's rule.


Why is the Iraq War of 2003-2011 a bad idea?

Iraq is a country in middle East. It is divided on very deep rooted ethnic and sectarian lines. Before the 2003 invasion of Iraq, it was ruled by Saddam Hussein. Under Saddam's autocratic rule these sectarian and ethnic divides were not very prominent. However, US invasion and subsequent failure to control situation has led to rise of ISIS in the country which is threatening regional peace.