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The mutual obligation between peasants and lords in feudal society was characterized by a system of reciprocal duties. Peasants, or serfs, were required to work the land owned by the lords, providing agricultural produce and labor in exchange for protection and the right to cultivate certain plots for their own sustenance. In return, lords were obligated to offer military protection, justice, and the maintenance of order within their domain. This relationship was fundamental to the stability and functioning of feudal society.

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Why did German peasant revolt in 1534?

Peasants rose up against their lords in parts of the central ans southern German states. They demanded the return of rights that the lords had usurped.


When did the Feudal System start and end?

The date for the beginning of feudalism depends on the definition of feudalism being used. There is no precise definition that has been agreed on. At the broadest meaning, feudalism equates approximately with manorialism, in which serfs live on manors in mutual obligation with their lords. The manorial system existed throughout the Middle Ages, and is based to a large degree on the system of the villa (manor) with coloni (serfs) of the Roman Empire, as defined by an imperial decree of Constantine I in 325 AD. A narrower definition of feudalism is one in which lords have their fiefs in a state of mutual obligation with the king. This system arose at about the time of Charlemagne, a little before 800 AD.


What was the peasant's role in manor system?

A peasant was a small farmer. In the middle ages, most peasants were serfs living on manors, where they provided labor. Their labor was mostly agricultural, but they did other things as well, including building many of the manor's buildings, repairing fences, and so on.


Why was Catherine the Great's monarchy viewed as ruthless?

The cost of her campaigns, on top of the oppressive social system that required lords' serfs to spend almost all of their time laboring on the lords' land, provoked a major peasant uprising in 1773, after Catherine legalized the selling of serfs separate from land.


How did a lord exert power over the peasants?

Lord had to protect their serfs because the relationship between the lords and the serfs was one of mutual obligation. It was a sort of contract, under which each party got benefit, but each party had responsibilities. The serfs gave the lords labor. They also had given up their rights to move away from the manors and were bound to the soil, as they say. This was a two-way thing, however; the serfs did not have a right to move away from the manor, but the lords did not have the right to make them move away from the manor. They lords gave the serfs fields to farm, a place to live, and protection. The protection they provided was from armies, raiders, and criminals, but it also extended to other things, and might, in theory, include provision of food if there was a famine.

Related Questions

What is are the lords and ladies?

The lords and ladies were members of a group that own serfs ( same thing as a peasant) they can tell the serfs what to do


Why was the peasant's war fought?

Because they were revolting against their land lords.


Who worked with the lord?

peasant and serfs were paid to work with the lords mannor


What obligation did settlers have to their seigneurs or lords?

The settlers had various obligations to their seigneurs or lords. They were expected to work and also pay rent to the lords for occupancy.


What did the knights promise the lords?

Knights promised lords loyalty and military service in exchange for land, protection, and support. This feudal relationship meant that knights would defend their lords' territories and uphold their honor, often participating in battles or skirmishes as needed. In return, lords would provide knights with resources, such as food, shelter, and the means to sustain themselves and their families. This mutual obligation was foundational to the structure of feudal society.


Why did German peasant revolt in 1534?

Peasants rose up against their lords in parts of the central ans southern German states. They demanded the return of rights that the lords had usurped.


Why did feudalism come about?

Feudalism came about as a system that provided government and security in an time when a strong centralized government had collapsed and nothing comparable had risen to replace it. Feudalism is a decentralized government, economic, and social system in which power is decentralized, hierarchical and based on mutual obligation. The feudal hierarchy had a monarch at the top, who operated in mutual support and obligation with a hierarchy of lords, who operated in mutual support and obligation with lesser aristocracy, and freemen, with serfs at the bottom. The point of the hierarchy was to provide security at each level in times when the greatest nations were vulnerable to local attacks to which they could not respond efficiently. The system was moderated by the obligations each person entered into, including the kings. It was also, and independently, moderated by the church.


What happens when a peasant hunts on their lords land?

Depending on the generosity of the lord, the would be either executed on the spot or punished severely.


Who did the farming in the medieval ages?

The peasant's or The serf serf is just a other name for peasant. The 'Serfs' did the farming on the lords land. the land the serfs farmed was a small bit of land that was giving to the people from the Lord.


What class is a serf?

Serfs were in their own class of people who were not free, but also not slaves. They were not bought or sold, but were bound to the soil they lived on and could not legally leave it. They were in a state of mutual obligation with the lords of the manors. They provided the lords with part of the crop in exchange for their place to live and work and a measure of protection and security. The lord of the manor was not allowed to sell them or move them away, because that would violate his part of the deal.


What three obligations did vassals owed by their lords?

Vassals and their lords were in a system of mutual support. The vassals owed military support, oaths of loyalty, and oats of obedience. The lords provided guarantees of land, a place to live, and military protection.


How is a vassal different from a serf?

A vassal was a person in a state of mutual obligation with a king, which usually gave the vassal an estate, including manors. A serf was a person in a state of mutual obligation with the lord of a manor. As such the serf was possibly a person who worked on the estate of a vassal. Please see the links below.