England had hegemony in Northern Europe by the end of the Thirty Years' War.
After the Thirty Years' War, Europe witnessed significant changes. The Peace of Westphalia, signed in 1648, marked the end of the war and established the principles of state sovereignty and religious toleration. The war caused widespread devastation and loss of life, leading to economic hardships and depopulation in many regions. It also shifted the balance of power in Europe, weakening the Holy Roman Empire and strengthening the nation-states of France and Sweden.
It began as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Central Europe.
their economic powers declined and their church was handed over to the pope
The Thirty Year War lasted 30 years. From 1618-1648.
England had hegemony in Northern Europe by the end of the Thirty Years' War.
The Thirty Years' War
The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648).
Germany
Spain lost control of the Netherlands
Most of all it reduce the power of the Habsburgs
treaty of nijmegen:)The Hundred Years' War.30 years war was the conflict that made France the most powerful country in Europe.
The Thirty Years' War
In 1618 with a conflict between Bohemia and the emperor.
The Thirty Years' War was fought, mainly in Central Europe, from 1618-1648. The Habsburg monarchy tried to gain hegemony in Europe and impose Roman Catholicism on the Protestant states. It developed into a much wider European conflict.
After the Thirty Years' War, Europe witnessed significant changes. The Peace of Westphalia, signed in 1648, marked the end of the war and established the principles of state sovereignty and religious toleration. The war caused widespread devastation and loss of life, leading to economic hardships and depopulation in many regions. It also shifted the balance of power in Europe, weakening the Holy Roman Empire and strengthening the nation-states of France and Sweden.
The Thirty Years' War