What were China's strengths that debunk arguments for why the Industrial Revolution started in Europe?

Answer 1

China had several strengths that challenge the notion that the Industrial Revolution could only have begun in Europe. Firstly, it possessed advanced technologies, such as early mechanized textile production and sophisticated Metallurgy, well before Europe’s industrialization. Additionally, China's vast population and established trade networks facilitated innovation and economic activity, demonstrating that it had the capacity for industrial growth. Furthermore, the Ming and Qing dynasties showcased significant agricultural productivity and urbanization, indicating a robust foundation for industrial development that was ultimately stifled by political and social factors rather than a lack of potential.