What were four drawbacks of permanent settlements?

Answer 1

Permanent settlements often led to overpopulation, which strained resources and created competition for food and water. They also made communities vulnerable to disease, as people lived in closer quarters and sanitation practices were often inadequate. Additionally, permanent settlements could result in environmental degradation due to deforestation and soil depletion from intensive agriculture. Finally, the establishment of fixed locations sometimes led to conflicts with neighboring groups over land and resources.