Although the Army of Northern Virginia was going to be severely undermanned in any confrontation with a Union army, he still believed his goals were reasonable and his strategy sound. This has been confirmed by a number of Civil War historians. Lee's intentions can be summarized in this fashion:* Create a diversion to aid Vicksburg;
* By moving north, it was a threat on Washington DC;
* He intended to create a strong defensive position and induce the Union to attack, he believed a counterattack would be successful;
* Cut railway links surrounding Harrisburg, reducing the Union's supply lines and means of rail transport;
Now Lee never stated that his goal was to induce England or France to intervene not militarily, but offer a peace deal which would have benefited themselves as well as the South. Historians believe this and it makes sense.
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
The Battle of Gettysburg would be Lee's last incursion into the North. It was fought July 1-3, 1863 in Pennsylvania.
In 1863, with the outcome of the Civil War very much undecided, Confederate General Robert E. Lee invaded Pennsylvania via the Shenandoah Valley. The goal of the campaign was to press northern senators into re-considering their stance on the war. Lee intended to press as far north as Harrisburg or Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. A northern Union army followed Lee's southern Confederate forces, and the two armies met at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on July 1st, 1863. The battle lasted two more days, and on July 4, Lee was forced to retreat back to his base of operations in Northern Virginia.
The campaign of summer 1863 which ended in defeat at Gettysburg
On December 31, 1863, the Confederate army had 465,000 troops. This figure is slightly lower than June 30, 1863 when the Confederate army totaled 473,000 men.
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
In military terms, lee's invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863 is considered a raid because Lee never had a line of supply. A victory by the Army of Northern Virginia, would in time require a retreat back to Virginia. Changing the military or political situation in nearby Maryland was never a possibility.
The Battle of Chancellorsville was a dramatic victory for the Confederacy. Against heavy odds, Confederate General Robert E. Lee beat Union General Joseph Hooker. The battle was in Virginia and ended on May 6, 1863. It paved the way for Lee's invasion raid on Pennsylvania late in June 1863.
The Battle of Gettysburg would be Lee's last incursion into the North. It was fought July 1-3, 1863 in Pennsylvania.
Jacob Hoke has written: 'The Great Invasion of 1863 or General Lee in Pennsylvania' 'The great invasion' -- subject(s): Campaigns, History, Gettysburg Campaign, 1863, United States Civil War, 1861-1865 'A guide to the battle-field of Gettysburg ..' -- subject(s): Gettysburg
General Meade made the Confederates retreat from Gettysburg on October 1, 1863.
Lee's attempted invasion of the North in June 1863 was largely to try and plunder the prosperous state of Pennsylvania for food and supplies, including the contents of a boot-and-shoe factory near Gettysburg.
In 1863, with the outcome of the Civil War very much undecided, Confederate General Robert E. Lee invaded Pennsylvania via the Shenandoah Valley. The goal of the campaign was to press northern senators into re-considering their stance on the war. Lee intended to press as far north as Harrisburg or Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. A northern Union army followed Lee's southern Confederate forces, and the two armies met at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on July 1st, 1863. The battle lasted two more days, and on July 4, Lee was forced to retreat back to his base of operations in Northern Virginia.
In 1863, with the outcome of the Civil War very much undecided, Confederate General Robert E. Lee invaded Pennsylvania via the Shenandoah Valley. The goal of the campaign was to press northern senators into re-considering their stance on the war. Lee intended to press as far north as Harrisburg or Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. A northern Union army followed Lee's southern Confederate forces, and the two armies met at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on July 1st, 1863. The battle lasted two more days, and on July 4, Lee was forced to retreat back to his base of operations in Northern Virginia.
The campaign of summer 1863 which ended in defeat at Gettysburg
It is silver
May of 1863