What were the Jim crow laws of Alabama?

Answer 1

The Jim Crow laws of Alabama were a series of state and local statutes enacted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. These laws mandated separate facilities for black and white citizens in various public spaces, including schools, transportation, and restrooms, effectively institutionalizing racial inequality. They were part of a broader system of racial oppression throughout the Southern United States, designed to maintain white supremacy after the Reconstruction era. Jim Crow laws remained in effect until the Civil Rights Movement led to their eventual repeal in the 1960s.