What were the causes of majimaji war?

Answer 1

The Maji Maji War (1905-1907) in German East Africa was primarily caused by widespread discontent among the local population due to oppressive colonial policies, including forced labor and heavy taxation. The imposition of cash crops and the destruction of traditional agricultural practices further fueled resentment. Local leaders and spiritual figures, particularly the prophet Kinjikitile Ngwale, incited rebellion by promoting a belief in a magical water ("maji maji") that would protect them from bullets. The conflict ultimately arose from a combination of economic exploitation, cultural disruption, and the desire for autonomy.