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Cards were a fixed size. They were limited to 80 characters per card, so abbreviations were commonly used. This was one of the issues with the Y2K transition, years had been abbreviated with two characters instead of 4.

A program had to be written into the computer through the cards. Each card represented a line of code. If a program had 1000 lines of code, that was 1000 cards that had to be punched out on the machine, and kept in order. If you dropped them, it took forever to resort them.

Cards might not feed into the reader correctly, particularly if the weather was humid or damp. A bent card might jam up the machine, destroying some of the other cards, resulting in having to re-punch the cards.

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