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The Confederacy consisted of 11 states that formally seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America. Seven states had seceded by February 1861:

* South Carolina (December 20, 1860)

* Mississippi (January 9, 1861)

* Florida (January 10, 1861)

* Alabama (January 11, 1861)

* Georgia (January 19, 1861)

* Louisiana (January 26, 1861)

* Texas (February 1, 1861)

After Lincoln called for 75,000 troops to enforce federal laws, and to serve for only 90 days after four more states seceded:

* Virginia (April 17, 1861) * there was also a rump Union government of Virginia

* Arkansas (May 6, 1861)

* North Carolina (May 20, 1861)

* Tennessee (June 8, 1861)

The state of Virginia changed its status from neutral to a Confederate state, and Richmond became the capital of the Confederacy.

The first capital was Montgomery, Alabama

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Kentucky and Missouri had rival governments. The Confederacy claimed them but the Federal Government never regarded them as seceded.

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The CSA also claimed control over the following states and territories without official secession (border states often had separate Union and Confederate governments) :

Arizona (Confederate territory)

Delaware

Indian territories (Oklahoma)

Maryland

New Mexico (territory)

The 11 Confederate states of America are Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas.

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7y ago

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