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Political Successes:

  • Platform appealed to and unified the people:
    • Repudiation of Versailles; remilitarization
    • Blame of misfortunes on Jews and Bolsheviks
    • Democracy was bad and offered change
    • Lebensraum
    • Social Darwinism
    • Right to self-determination
  • Successful in legally obtaining power through democratic means; was successful in rising up in the Nazi Party; his party gained votes and gained the chancellorship
  • Reichstag Fire was used to ban political parties
  • Enabling Act was passed, giving Hitler dictatorial powers
  • Night of the Long Knives was a successful purge of the SA (and any potential opposition to Hitler's rule)
  • Army swore allegiance to Hitler personally through the Fuhrer Oath
  • Remilitarized the country and created alliances without punishment
  • Successfully misled and manipulated Britain and France into thinking that his demands would eventually be satisfied (ie - Munich Conference)
  • Took over many countries, some without much opposition - Austrian Anschluss and Czechoslovakia
  • Made a treaty with the Soviets to prevent a two-front war (Nazi-Soviet Pact)
  • Blitzkrieg attacks worked against most countries in Europe, including Poland, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France

Political Failures:

  • Beer Hall Putsch failed
  • Underestimated his enemies because he thought they would continue to appease him when he invaded Poland. The military wasn't ready for war
  • Made an alliance with Italy (Pact of Steel) and then had to support Italy during much of the war because their army was so weak
  • Allowed the evacuation of Dunkirk to take place
  • Bombing of London (Blitz) raised their people's moral; it was supposed to lower it. He also stopped the Blitz when Britain was nearly exhausted of all air power
  • Invaded the USSR and the offensive against Russia created a second front and drew resources from the West
  • Declared war on the US after Pearl Harbor, honoring his commitment in the Anti-Comintern Pact
  • Hitler believed that the landing in Normandy was a diversionary attack and that it would really happen at Pas-de-Calais
  • Germany was defeated and fascism failed by the end of WWII

Economic Successes:

  • Pulled the economy out of the depression and unemployment problems through the Four-Year Plan - public works programs and remilitarization, grants, and loans
  • Brought strength to the military and jobs to the people by ignoring the Versailles Treaty
  • Aryanization - the takeover of Jewish businesses was successful. By 1938 75-80% of Jewish businesses were taken over. This also led to more job opportunities for Aryans

Economic Failures:

  • Didn't change to a full wartime economy until 1942
  • Had no government group coordinating the economy until 1942
  • Wasted a lot of money and resources to exterminate the Jews

Social Successes:

  • He was successful in unifying Germany - rallies, speeches, Propaganda; gave the people a hope for a better future, nationalism
  • Gleischaltung policy was successful in consolidating power by putting all parts of German society - government, press, education, trade unions, etc. - under the Nazi umbrella and instilled them with their aims/ideology
    • Successful in indoctrinating the youth with Nazi values - Hitler Youth
    • Put all labor unions under the Nazi Labor Front
  • Carefully took away the rights of Jewish people and made all society subservient to him so that there would be little resistance
  • Creating terror
    • SA, SS, Gestapo
    • Aryanization
    • Holocaust/Concentration camps (after chancellorship)
  • Book burnings got rid of opposing ideas

Social Failures:

  • Goal of obtaining Lebensraum was not achieved
  • Goal of exterminating the Jews was not completely fulfilled
  • Policies to create a "pure" German society weren't fulfilled
  • Goal of increasing births of Aryans was ultimately not met
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13y ago

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