What writings were discovered by Europe's scholars through Arabic translations and commentaries prompting an intellectual revival in medieval schools and universities?

Answer 1

Europe's scholars discovered key works of ancient Greek philosophers and scientists, such as Aristotle, Galen, and Plato, through Arabic translations and commentaries. These texts, often enriched with Arabic scholars' insights, reintroduced classical knowledge and philosophical inquiry to the West, sparking an intellectual revival during the medieval period. This revival played a crucial role in the development of universities and the Scholastic method, bridging ancient wisdom with emerging European thought.