The name "Australia" was first proposed by sea explorer Matthew Flinders in the early 1800s, as part of the full name Terra Australis, meaning Southern Land. The actual name "Australia" was then adopted in 1824.
The name Australia comes from the Latin term 'terra australis incognita', meaning "unknown southern land", because for so long the continent of Australia was theorised, but not realised.
Matthew Flinders did not discover Australia, but he was the first to circumnavigate the continent. He suggested the name "Terra Australis" and this became Australia, the name officially adopted in 1824.
Prior to this, Australia was known by the Dutch as New Holland (from the early 1600s), whilst in 1770 James Cook claimed the eastern half of the continent as New South Wales, on behalf of England.
For more details on how the term Terra Australisoriginally came about, please see the related link.
new holland
Australia's interior is called the Outback.
Australia's parliament is simply "Parliament". There are two Houses of Parliament - the upper house, which is The Senate and the lower house, which is the House of Representatives.
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Captain Cook did not call Australia Australia. He gave the name of New South Wales to the eastern coast of the continent. Matthew Flinders, who was the first known European explorer to circumnavigate the Australian continent in 1802, is credited with assigning the name 'Australia' to this continent although it did not immediately receive universal approval. He first proposed the name "Terra Australis" be adopted instead of "New Holland", the name by which the Dutch knew Australia, or "New South Wales", which Cook had named the eastern half when he claimed it for England. In 1814 when Flinders published his work 'A Voyage to Terra Australis', he used the term 'Australia' within the book. Around 1818, Governor Lachlan Macquarie, arguably the most influential man in Australia at the time, also requested that the name "Australia" be officially ascribed. The name 'Australia' was formally adopted in 1824.
You call people living in Australia, Australians.
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Police Call - 1954 Australia was released on: USA: 1955
In Australia we call them cleanskins
Billboards are still known as billboards in Australia.
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Christmas
The grasslands in Australia are simply known as grasslands.
The continent of Australia is completely surrounded by water.
Australia
A person who was exiled to Australia in 1788 were called convicts.