There is not just one Islamic Empire, there are over 25 different Islamic Empires.
Therefore, there is not just one date that serves as "the peak". However, Islamic society in general was at its highest point of growth and ingenuity in the 9th and 10th centuries, especially in the cities of Baghdad, Iraq and Toledo, Spain.
The Islamic Golden Age occurred primarily under the auspices of the Abbassid Empire.
There is no Islamic Empire.
In 1492 the Islamic Empire finally left Spain but i dont know when it began.
At its peak, the estimated population of the Mongol Empire was around 100 million people.
The Abbasids, as the ones from the Islamic Empire.
The Islamic Golden Age occurred primarily under the auspices of the Abbassid Empire.
There is no Islamic Empire.
There is no such thing as "the Muslim Empire". There were numerous (over 25) distinct Islamic Empires that all had distinct rises and falls at different times and places.The Rashidun Caliphate, the first Islamic Empire was at its height in 660 C.E., just before the Fitna al-Kubra (the First Islamic Civil War). The Umayyad Caliphate in the Middle East was at its height in 750 C.E., just before it was overthrown by the Abbassids. The Abbassid Caliphate had its height in the 9th-11th centuries when the Islamic Golden Age happened. The Umayyad Caliphate in the Spain had its height at roughly the same time as the Abbassids. The Ottoman Empire's golden age was in the 1500s, the Acehnese in the 1200s, the Mughals' in the 1600s, Mysore had a peak in the 1700s as did Zanzibar, etc. So there was no single moment when all Islamic Empires reached their peak.
The title of the Islamic Empire was Caliphate. The Caliph was called Amir-ul-Momineen.
The important cities of the Songhai Empire included Gao, Timbuktu, and Djenne. These cities were key centers of trade, culture, and Islamic learning during the empire's peak. Gao served as the empire's capital and administrative center.
It depends on the Islamic Empire in question. Assuming that you are talking about the Abbassid Caliphate (which is most commonly referred to as "the Islamic Empire"), the group that brought them down was the MONGOLS.
In 1492 the Islamic Empire finally left Spain but i dont know when it began.
At its peak, the estimated population of the Mongol Empire was around 100 million people.
Yes. The Mughal Empire was a great Empire of the Muslims in India.
Ottoman Empire
Different in different parts of the empire.
The Abbasids, as the ones from the Islamic Empire.