British occupation of King George's Sound, where Albany is located in Western Australia, began in 1826. At that time, the western third of Australia was still unclaimed by any country, despite being named "New Holland", and there were concerns that France would stake its claim, having already sent ships of exploration into the area. To prevent this, Governor Darling of New South Wales sent Major Edmund Lockyer, with troops and 23 convicts, to establish a settlement at King George Sound (now Albany), arriving there on Christmas Day, 25 December 1826.
The only remaining convict colony in Australia by the end of 1853 was Fremantle, in Western Australia.
The South Australian colony was the last to be established. This was done in 1836. Whilst Melbourne was also established in 1836, it was not the first settlement in the colony of Victoria.
Australia was originally settled as a penal (prison) colony by Great Britain in 1788. The first Governor who established the colony at Sydney was Arthur Phillip. Great Britain in 1788.
The Swan River Colony, established in 1829 in Western Australia, was initially overseen by Captain James Stirling, who served as its first Governor. Stirling played a crucial role in the colony's founding and development, implementing plans for settlement and governance. His leadership was marked by efforts to attract settlers and establish infrastructure in the new colony.
Colonies are not discovered: they are founded, meaning they are established and settled. The Swan River Colony, which later became Western Australia, was founded to establish the British claim to the western half of the Australian continent. Great Britain was at war with France, and both countries were seeking to expand their empires. France had shown some interest in Australia, so Great Britain moved to ensure it staked its claim first.
It was established as a penal colony.
Western Australia
No, it was established as a penal colony.
The only remaining convict colony in Australia by the end of 1853 was Fremantle, in Western Australia.
The South Australian colony was the last to be established. This was done in 1836. Whilst Melbourne was also established in 1836, it was not the first settlement in the colony of Victoria.
SA was first settled as a colony in 1836
Australia was originally established as a convict colony. Prisoners from Britain were sent to New South Wales, the site of the first European settlement in Australia, in 1788.
Tyre established it s a trading colony in the Western Mediterranean.
Western Australia was one of the six colonies on the Australian continent that joined at Federation to make up the Commonwealth of Australia. Great Britain had already claimed the entire eastern seaboard, and wished to prevent the French from making a claim in the west of the continent. The fourth colony to be established, Western Australia was originally claimed by the British in 1829.
there was only one colony that was established by free settlers and that was South Australia. the rest were developed with penal colony characteristics
When the Commonwealth of Australia was founded after Australia began to gain it's independence in 1901, the colony was already called Western Australia. When it was adopted by the federation in 1901, the name was kept and it was made a state. It was most likely called Western Australia because it is on the western side of Australia.
The first British colony in Australia was Sydney. It was not a large city, but a very small settlement originally established as a penal colony at Port Jackson.