Which actions occured in the soviet union under mikhail gorbachev?

Answer 1

Under Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet Union experienced significant political and economic reforms known as glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring). Glasnost allowed for greater freedom of expression and transparency in government, leading to increased public discourse and criticism of the regime. Perestroika aimed to revitalize the economy through market-oriented reforms, though it faced challenges and resistance. These policies ultimately contributed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, as they unleashed nationalist movements and demands for independence in various republics.