Athens' empire was built on the Delian League which was formed to contain Persian invasion. Once peace was arranged with the Persian Empire, Athens kept those states under control and turned them into an empire of its own.
Sparta had the largest area after it conquered the southern Peloponnese, while Athens had limited land in Attica, until it created an empire for 50 years of the GREEK cities in the eastern Aegean Sea littoral.
There were over 2,000 Greek city-states spread around the Mediterranean and Black Seas, and although many were frequently at war, there was no war which included 'all'. The largest was the Peloponnesian War between the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta and the Athenians and their empire, which spread around the Aegean Sea and west to Sicily.
Because it one side was based in the Peloponnesian Peninsula, home of the Dorian Greeks led by Sparta.- the other side was the empire established by Athens. The fighting was initially around the Peloponnese Peninsula, but it spread throughout the Greek world east to Asia Minor and west to Sicily as the war continued over its 27-year course.
There was a series of disputes as Athens manoeuvred to maintain pre-eminence in the Greek world and keep control of its empire and the revenue it producd. The final stages were the fight between Corinth and its ex-colony Corcyra, the Athenian capture of Potidaia, and the Athenian trading ban on Megara.
Because it one side was based in the Peloponnesian Peninsula, home of the Dorian Greeks led by Sparta.- the other side was the empire established by Athens. The fighting was initially around the Peloponnese Peninsula, but it spread throughout the Greek world east to Asia Minor and west to Sicily as the war continued over its 27-year course.
Around the Mediterranean and Aegean periphery from Sicily to Asia Minor.
Sparta had the largest area after it conquered the southern Peloponnese, while Athens had limited land in Attica, until it created an empire for 50 years of the GREEK cities in the eastern Aegean Sea littoral.
Sparta and Athens
In Mainland Greece, Asia Minor and the Aegean islands.
There were over 2,000 Greek city-states spread around the Mediterranean and Black Seas, and although many were frequently at war, there was no war which included 'all'. The largest was the Peloponnesian War between the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta and the Athenians and their empire, which spread around the Aegean Sea and west to Sicily.
There were over 2,000 Greek city-states spread around the Mediterranean and Black Seas, and although many were frequently at war, there was no war which included 'all'. The largest was the Peloponnesian War between the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta and the Athenians and their empire, which spread around the Aegean Sea and west to Sicily.
Each had allies which augmented its power. Athens had an empire of about 180 city-states spread around the eastern Aegean Sea,. It had strong walls, which extended down to the sea, which enabled it to be resupplied during a siege. It also had a superior navy, which gave it the ability to threaten and raid opposing cities of the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta, and to ensure resupply of the city by sea from its empire. The Peloponnesian League had the strongest land forces, and was able to besiege Athens. By whittling don Athens' allies, it progressively reduced Athens' power and resupply, until finally after 27 years of fighting, the Athenian fleet was destroyed (Persia gave money to pay for a Peloponnesian fleet) and Athens was starved into submission.
Because it one side was based in the Peloponnesian Peninsula, home of the Dorian Greeks led by Sparta.- the other side was the empire established by Athens. The fighting was initially around the Peloponnese Peninsula, but it spread throughout the Greek world east to Asia Minor and west to Sicily as the war continued over its 27-year course.
Around the Aegean Sea littoral.
The Greeks, the Macedonians, the Thracians
By marching their army from Asia Minor around the Aegean Sea, and sailing their ships on the Aegean Sea.
By conquest and settlement.