The first part of Africa to receive significant European contact was the northern coast, particularly around modern-day Morocco and the Canary Islands. Portuguese explorers began establishing trade routes and settlements along the West African coast in the 15th century. This marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization in Africa, which expanded further into the continent over the following centuries.
Later Portuguese explorations along the west African coast facilitated the establishment of trade routes that significantly boosted the European economy. They opened up access to valuable resources such as gold, ivory, and slaves, which were crucial for the burgeoning Atlantic trade. Additionally, these explorations contributed to the exchange of knowledge and cultural interactions between Europe and Africa, laying the groundwork for future maritime exploration and colonization.
Prince Henry the Navigator played a pivotal role in establishing Portugal as a leading European maritime power by sponsoring numerous exploratory voyages along the African coast during the 15th century. He founded a navigation school in Sagres, which advanced maritime knowledge and techniques, and he promoted the use of the caravel, a ship well-suited for long voyages. His efforts facilitated early mapping, increased trade routes, and ultimately led to Portugal's dominance in the exploration of new territories, including the sea route to India and the discovery of Brazil.
Through slave traders who brought slaves through the Sahara desert to the Mediterranean Sea.
During the 15th century, Prince Henry the Navigator was one of the most enthusiastic supporters of Portuguese exploration. He played a crucial role in promoting maritime exploration along the West African coast, establishing a navigation school in Sagres, and fostering advancements in shipbuilding and navigation techniques. His efforts laid the groundwork for Portugal's eventual dominance in global exploration and trade.
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Portugal was the country most noted for exploring Africa's wealthy kingdoms during the Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries. Portuguese explorers, such as Prince Henry the Navigator, played a significant role in mapping the African coast and establishing trade routes. They sought valuable resources like gold, ivory, and spices, leading to the establishment of several trading posts along the West African coast. This exploration laid the groundwork for further European engagement in Africa.
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Portugal was the first European country to begin extensive voyages of exploration in the 15th century. Under the guidance of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portuguese explorers sought new trade routes and territories, particularly along the west coast of Africa. This initiative laid the groundwork for the Age of Discovery, leading to significant maritime advancements and the establishment of overseas colonies.
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Bartolomeu Dias successfully rounded the southern tip of Africa in 1488, becoming the first European to do so. This discovery opened up the sea route to Asia around Africa, paving the way for future exploration and trade by European powers.
Italy.
spread along the East Coast and consisting of 20% people of African decent and the rest primarily of western and northern European ancestry.
Great Britain had many colonists settle along the East Coast.
Henry the Navigator is considered the father of navigation and exploration due to his significant contributions to the Age of Discovery in the 15th century. He established a school of navigation in Portugal, where he gathered knowledge on cartography, navigation techniques, and shipbuilding, which advanced maritime exploration. His support for expeditions along the African coast laid the groundwork for the eventual discovery of sea routes to India and the Americas. Although he did not personally explore, his influence and vision greatly propelled European exploration efforts.
Henry the Navigator's discoveries and explorations significantly advanced European maritime knowledge and technology, fostering the Age of Exploration. His support for navigation and cartography led to the discovery of new sea routes along the African coast, facilitating trade and the eventual European colonization of the Americas. This era also intensified competition among European powers, resulting in the spread of Christianity and European culture while contributing to the transatlantic slave trade and the exploitation of indigenous populations. Overall, his endeavors laid the groundwork for global exploration and interaction.