The Byzantine Empire was effectively destroyed by the Ottoman Empire, which was a rising power in the late medieval period. The pivotal event was the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, when the Ottomans, led by Sultan Mehmed II, captured the city, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. This conquest allowed the Ottomans to expand their influence across Southeastern Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean.
The Byzantine Empire did not recover from the fall of Constantinople to the Turks because the Turks were a strong local power which captured all of the remaining byzantine territory. Whereas the 4th Crusaders were few in number after they divided up the empire and they only captured part of the Byzantine Empire, the remainder of the Empire split into independent Byzantine powers, one of which the Empire of Nicaea eventually recaptured Constantinople and restored the Byzantine Empire.
The Emperors Justinian and Basil II
the hagia sofia
The patriarch was appointed by the bishops.
In 1071, control of the Byzantine Empire was significantly challenged following the Battle of Manzikert, where the Seljuk Turks, led by Sultan Alp Arslan, defeated the Byzantine army. This defeat led to the loss of much of Anatolia to the Turks and marked the beginning of a decline in Byzantine power. The Byzantine Emperor at the time, Romanos IV Diogenes, was captured, further weakening the empire's authority and territory.
It was the Byzantine Empire.
The Byzantine Empire did not recover from the fall of Constantinople to the Turks because the Turks were a strong local power which captured all of the remaining byzantine territory. Whereas the 4th Crusaders were few in number after they divided up the empire and they only captured part of the Byzantine Empire, the remainder of the Empire split into independent Byzantine powers, one of which the Empire of Nicaea eventually recaptured Constantinople and restored the Byzantine Empire.
The Emperors Justinian and Basil II
the hagia sofia
The patriarch was appointed by the bishops.
Justinian the Great was a Byzantine emperor. He wanted to revive the culture and power of the Byzantine Empire.
An increase in tradeAn increase in the power of popesA weakening of the Byzantine Empire
An increase in tradeAn increase in the power of popesA weakening of the Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire fell in 1453 C.E. when the Ottoman Turks, led by Sultan Mehmed II, captured Constantinople. This event marked the end of the Byzantine Empire, which had been a significant power in the Mediterranean for over a thousand years. The other years listed, such as 476 C.E., are associated with the fall of the Western Roman Empire, not the Byzantine Empire.
In 1071, control of the Byzantine Empire was significantly challenged following the Battle of Manzikert, where the Seljuk Turks, led by Sultan Alp Arslan, defeated the Byzantine army. This defeat led to the loss of much of Anatolia to the Turks and marked the beginning of a decline in Byzantine power. The Byzantine Emperor at the time, Romanos IV Diogenes, was captured, further weakening the empire's authority and territory.
Not sure what you mean by "new." Historically, it would be Byzantium. The Byzantine or Eastern Roman Empire began with the Roman Emperor Constantine I in the 4th Century CE; as Western Europe was collapsing into the Dark Ages, he moved the (his new) Roman capitol to the location of Byzantium in Turkey; to become the great city of Constantinople (known today as Istanbul). It continued on as the premier power center of civilization & culture of the Eastern Mediterranean for about a 1000 years, until it was conquered by the Ottomans...
They share Pride, Majesty, Power, Courage, and they both die fighting.