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Union General Ambrose Burnside had an active role in the US Civil War. His two most notable actions were in the Eastern theater. He was in command of the IX Corps at the Battle of Antietam and played a major role there. At the time the IX Corps was one of the armies of the Army of the Potomac. There Burnside reported to General George B. McClellan.Not long after Antietam, General Burnside finally accepted, on the third attempt by US President Lincoln to take command of the Army of the Potomac. Burnside had been reluctant to replace McClellan, because of his loyalty to McClellan. Also, he may have believed he was not ready to take full charge of the Union's premier army, The Army of the Potomac.

Nevertheless he became in charge on this army.

His second major battle came quickly near the end of 1862 in Virginia. He decided to challenge Confederate General Robert E. Lee, the head of the South's premier army, the Army of Northern Virginia.

At the Battle of Fredericksburg, Burnside, via telegraph connection to President Lincoln, Burnside commanded a large number of assaults against entrenched forces of Lee. Burnside's troops face not only rifle fire but also artillery fire. The results were a disaster for Burnside and the Army of the Potomac. His repeated assaults against dug in Southern forces created a terrible amount of losses for Burnside's army.

It should be noted that before Antietam, Burnside was successful in a landing on the Southern's east coast. There he too was reporting to McClellan.

Also, after he was replaced as commander of the Army of the Potomac, he was instrumental in Union operations in the Western Theater.

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