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Catherine the Great attempted reforms to benefit her people, but her actions were flawed in some important ways. The authority and power of the nobility increased at the expense of the serfs, and the condition of ordinary people deteriorated.
Japan's enlightened government.
After the Czar Alexander II's emancipation edict, all the personal serfdom was abolished.
In 1861, Alexander II enacted the Emancipation Reform, which abolished serfdom in Russia, freeing millions of serfs and granting them limited rights. This reform aimed to modernize the Russian economy and society, addressing the inefficiencies of serfdom. While it was a significant step towards modernization, it also led to social unrest and dissatisfaction, as many former serfs faced economic challenges and continued poverty. The reform marked a pivotal moment in Russian history, setting the stage for future political and social transformations.
No, one had nothing to do with the other. Serfdom was abolished in 1861 although in practical terms, they were not fully freed. World War 2 did not begin until 1939 and even then the Soviet Union was not involved in it. The main cause of WW2 was the imperial intentions of Germany. Germany attacked Russia in order to overthrow the Communist government not to reinstate serfdom. In any event, whether the serfs were free or not, they were a ready source of supply to the country as soldiers and would have been conscripted into the Soviet Army whether or not they were serfs.
Czar Alexander II freed the serfs in his empire in 1742. While they were freed, they were still very poor and still worked in terrible conditions.
Czar Alexander II. He abolished serfdom in 1861
Tsar Alexander II issued the "Emancipation Edict" which abolished the institution of serfdom.
Spain abolished serfdom in 1837
Joseph II abolished selfdom
Russia abolished serfdom, which was a form of semi-feudal slavery, in 1861 under Tsar Alexander II. This decree freed over 23 million serfs and marked the end of serfdom in Russia.
Catherine the Great attempted reforms to benefit her people, but her actions were flawed in some important ways. The authority and power of the nobility increased at the expense of the serfs, and the condition of ordinary people deteriorated.
The Emancipation Edict was enacted by Tsar Alexander II of Russia in 1861, which officially abolished serfdom in the Russian Empire.
Joseph II
He abolished serfdom on all royal lands in Prussia, all the lands that he owned, but not throughout the country.
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Serfdom was abolished in various ways during the Age of Enlightenment, including through legislative reforms and social movements that emphasized individual freedoms and rights. The Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and reason led to the questioning of feudalistic systems and the recognition of serfdom as a violation of human dignity. Reforms such as the Emancipation Manifesto in Russia and the French Revolution played key roles in the abolition of serfdom during this period.