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It should be noted that the English did not discover Australia. However, the first Englishman to set foot on Australia's shores was William Dampier. On 4 January 1688, Dampier's ship the 'Cygnet' was beached on the northwest coast of Australia (then known as New Holland), at King Sound near Buccaneer Archipelago on the north-west coast of Australia. While the ship was being repaired Dampier made notes on the fauna and flora he found there.

Dampier was unimpressed by the dry, barren landscape, the lack of water and what he described as the "miserablest people in the world" - the native population. His negative reports led to the delay of England's colonisation of what is now Australia. It was not until 1770 that Captain James Cook reported positively on the green, fertile countryside of New South Wales, and England sought to colonise the previously unknown continent.

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