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General John C. Pemberton was the commanding officer for the Confederacy in the 1863 Battle of Vicksburg..

He was born in Philadelphia, and had two brothers serving on the Union side.

But he had married the daughter of a Virginia farmer, and became a loyal member of the Southern life. When the war started, he threw in his lot with the Confederates.

It took almost two years of campaigning for the North to gain control of Vicksburg.

After a dreadful siege, Pemberton surrendered to General US Grant. Grant placed the captured Confederate soldiers on "parole" and set them free.

General Pemberton was called a lot of names for losing Vicksburg. It was hinted that his heart wasn't in it, because of his Northern origins - not a true Confederate, some said. In shame, he resigned his General's commission and re-enlisted as a private. Although he was soon back up to Colonel, he was never given a key appointment again.

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8y ago

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