The heads of the Republic and the Roman army were the two annually elected consuls. They were elected by the Assembly of the Soldiers (Comitia Centuriata). They also appointed the dictator, who had a term of office of six months and, as an extraordinary officer of state, superseded the consuls for that period. However, the purpose (causa) of their mandate was established by senatorial decree.
Usually dictators were appointed to face a military crisis (an attack on Rome) when it was better to have the army led by one man instead of two, or a man with better military command skills was needed. This mandate defined simply as "rei gerundae causa" (for the matter to be done). The second most common mandate for a dictator was for the purpose of presiding over the election of new consuls at times of war (comitiorum habendorum causa). These were some cases of "seditionis sedandae et rei gerundae causa" (for the purpose of suppressing rebellion and the matter to be done). Lucius Cornelius Sulla was appointed "dictator legibus faciendis et rei publicae constituendae causa" (dictator for the making of laws and for the settling of the constitution).
In times of crisis or war, Rome would typically be led by a general or military commander, often a consul, who held significant authority over military matters. During the Republic, the Senate could appoint a dictator with absolute power for a limited time to address emergencies. In the Imperial period, the emperor would assume command, wielding both political and military authority to direct Rome's response to threats. This centralized leadership was crucial for maintaining order and responding effectively to challenges.
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The Roman government changed during emergencies in order to get the crisis solved. Many times the consuls and the senate could not agree on a solution or a reaction to the emergency so they appointed a dictator who had full power to solve the problem.
In early Rome, the role of the dictator lasted only until a crisis had passed. This position was created to grant one individual absolute power to make quick decisions during emergencies, such as military threats or civil unrest. Once the crisis was resolved, the dictator was expected to relinquish power and restore the normal functioning of the republic. This temporary measure reflected the Roman commitment to a balanced government and the avoidance of permanent autocracy.
The office of dictator in ancient Rome was usually only for six months. However if the problem was not solved in that time the senate could renew it for another six months and keep on renewing it until the crisis was resolved. In the case of Julius Caesar though, the senate made him dictator and renewed the office and eventually named him a perpetual dictator or a dictator for life.
I think you mean Dictator. The Romans would appoint a dictator only in times of crisis and when the problem was solved, the Dictator was expected to step down from his office. However, five years was usually the maximum amount of time. that the senate would give out to a Dictator. Julius Caesar was the exception.
The temporary postition that the Roman senate would appoint in times of war was the dictator. When the crisis was over, or when the time of his appointed term was over, the dictator was expected to give up his power.
dictator
He was the dictator of Cuba. He was a very cruel dictator and he started the Cuban Missle Crisis.
A Dictator and Master of Horse were appointed to temporarily take over government to steer the state through the crisis.
Dictators were important in ancient Rome because they were appointed in times of crisis. Crisis is the key word. When there was a major crisis its solution was debated in the senate with all senators having the right to air their views. This could take days. (There were anywhere from five to six hundred senators, depending upon the time) So to avoid long drawn out, time consuming debates , the senate would vote to appoint a dictator with authority to solve the problem.Dictators were important in ancient Rome because they were appointed in times of crisis. Crisis is the key word. When there was a major crisis its solution was debated in the senate with all senators having the right to air their views. This could take days. (There were anywhere from five to six hundred senators, depending upon the time) So to avoid long drawn out, time consuming debates , the senate would vote to appoint a dictator with authority to solve the problem.Dictators were important in ancient Rome because they were appointed in times of crisis. Crisis is the key word. When there was a major crisis its solution was debated in the senate with all senators having the right to air their views. This could take days. (There were anywhere from five to six hundred senators, depending upon the time) So to avoid long drawn out, time consuming debates , the senate would vote to appoint a dictator with authority to solve the problem.Dictators were important in ancient Rome because they were appointed in times of crisis. Crisis is the key word. When there was a major crisis its solution was debated in the senate with all senators having the right to air their views. This could take days. (There were anywhere from five to six hundred senators, depending upon the time) So to avoid long drawn out, time consuming debates , the senate would vote to appoint a dictator with authority to solve the problem.Dictators were important in ancient Rome because they were appointed in times of crisis. Crisis is the key word. When there was a major crisis its solution was debated in the senate with all senators having the right to air their views. This could take days. (There were anywhere from five to six hundred senators, depending upon the time) So to avoid long drawn out, time consuming debates , the senate would vote to appoint a dictator with authority to solve the problem.Dictators were important in ancient Rome because they were appointed in times of crisis. Crisis is the key word. When there was a major crisis its solution was debated in the senate with all senators having the right to air their views. This could take days. (There were anywhere from five to six hundred senators, depending upon the time) So to avoid long drawn out, time consuming debates , the senate would vote to appoint a dictator with authority to solve the problem.Dictators were important in ancient Rome because they were appointed in times of crisis. Crisis is the key word. When there was a major crisis its solution was debated in the senate with all senators having the right to air their views. This could take days. (There were anywhere from five to six hundred senators, depending upon the time) So to avoid long drawn out, time consuming debates , the senate would vote to appoint a dictator with authority to solve the problem.Dictators were important in ancient Rome because they were appointed in times of crisis. Crisis is the key word. When there was a major crisis its solution was debated in the senate with all senators having the right to air their views. This could take days. (There were anywhere from five to six hundred senators, depending upon the time) So to avoid long drawn out, time consuming debates , the senate would vote to appoint a dictator with authority to solve the problem.Dictators were important in ancient Rome because they were appointed in times of crisis. Crisis is the key word. When there was a major crisis its solution was debated in the senate with all senators having the right to air their views. This could take days. (There were anywhere from five to six hundred senators, depending upon the time) So to avoid long drawn out, time consuming debates , the senate would vote to appoint a dictator with authority to solve the problem.
A Roman dictator is a patrician that rules for 6 months and has almost complete power. they were used in times of crisis when a war was going on. A senate is a person who works for the government on the legislative branch that makes and passes the law. They power over the other groups ove people on this branch of government
The most common purpose for appointing someone to rule ( a temporary post ) as a dictator was in times of war. The Romans recognized in wars, certain decisions needed to be made quickly. A dictator could make decisions without consulting the Senate or any other government body. This was an example of ancient Rome displaying flexibility in terms of the way the government needed to work in times of crisis.
It results from a weakness in a government sometimes due to financial crisis which a dictator sees and takes advantage of. This usually happens with an uninformed and uneducated public who is persuaded by the dictator. Being a general in an army that can launch a coup d'état does not hurt either.
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A dictator, by definition, rules by his own will which means the freedoms of the people can easily be taken away
A Dictator and a deputy Master of Horse was appointed for six months to deal with a crisis.