answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

Although William Dampier visited Australia (1699-1701) before James Cook (1768-1771) the first European to travel to Australia was Willem Janszoon who landed at Pennefather Creek near the current town of Weipa, Queensland February 16, 1606.

Australia was first discovered by captain James Cook.

User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
More answers
User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago

Neither. Willem Jansz/Janszoon, a Dutchman who was seeking new trade routes and trade associates, became the first recorded European to step foot on Australia's shores on the western shore of Cape York Peninsula, on 26 February 1606. However, he believed the Cape to be part of New Guinea, from whence he crossed the Arafura Sea, so he did not record Australia as being a separate, new continent. In 1616, Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog sailed too far whilst trying out Henderik Brouwer's recently discovered route from the Cape of Good Hope to Batavia, via the Roaring Forties. Reaching the western coast of Australia, he landed at Cape Inscription on 25 October 1616. His is the first known record of a European visiting Western Australia's shores. The first Englishman to visit Australia was William Dampier, in 1688. Captain Cook charted the eastern coast and claimed it in the name of the British in 1770, and for this reason, Cook is often wrongly credited with discovering Australia.

This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: Who discovered Australia was it Cook or Arthur Phillip?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Continue Learning about General History

When was Australia found by Captain Arthur Phillip?

Australia was found by lieutenant James Cook not Captain Arthur Phillip when regarding discovery by Europeans related to the settlement of Australia as we know it today.Actually, Australia was found by neither James Cook nor Captain Arthur Phillip. See the related question for who really discovered Australia.Captain Arthur Phillip founded i.e. established the first settlemetn in Australia on 26 January 1788.


Why is captain cook such an important explorer?

because he discovered Australia.


Was Captain Cook nearly speared by aborigines?

No but Governor Arthur Phillip was speared. He was on a beach and a whale had been speared so there were a lot of Aboriginals there when he stretched his arms out in greeting an Aboriginal threw a spear at him. It went through his shoulder and Arthur Phillip survived


What was Eastern Australia called by Captain Cook in Early Times?

James Cook did not name the first colony of Australia. He sailed up the eastern coast 18 years before the continent was colonised.Cook claimed the eastern half of Australia as New South Wales, and recommended that the site of Botany Bay be colonised. However, when Arthur Phillip led the First Fleet into Botany Bay, he found it was not suitable for settlement, for several reasons, and moved north to Port Jackson.


Who was the commander of the first fleet?

Captain Arthur Phillip commanded the First Fleet. He was a naval officer who, in October 1786, was appointed Governor-designate of the proposed British penal colony of New South Wales.

Related questions

When was Australia found by Captain Arthur Phillip?

Australia was found by lieutenant James Cook not Captain Arthur Phillip when regarding discovery by Europeans related to the settlement of Australia as we know it today.Actually, Australia was found by neither James Cook nor Captain Arthur Phillip. See the related question for who really discovered Australia.Captain Arthur Phillip founded i.e. established the first settlemetn in Australia on 26 January 1788.


Who is the founder of Australia?

The founder of Australia is probably regarded as Captain Arthur Phillip, who was the Governor of the first colony of convicts, and hence the one who founded the new settlement in Australia. Contrary to what some opinions may suggest, Captain Cook is not the founder of Australia. Cook claimed the eastern half of Australia for Great Britain, but he did not found the first permanent settlement.


Did Arthur Philip discover Australia?

No, it was Captain Cook.


What was Australia first called by Captain Phillip?

Captain Phillip referred to Australia by the name accorded the eastern half by James Cook - and that was New South Wales.


What was the name of the person who founded Australia?

Lieutenant James Cook was the first European to claimAustralia for England, doing so in 1770.Captain Arthur Phillip was the first Governor, arriving with the First Fleet in January 1788, and becoming the first European to settle Australia.


Why is captain cook such an important explorer?

because he discovered Australia.


Who did Captain Cook leave as the first governor of Australia?

Captain Cook did not leave anyone as the first governor of Australia. Cook explored and charted the eastern coast in 1770, and made his recommendations to the English government that the land of "New South Wales" be settled as a penal colony. It was not until 1788 that the first Governor, Arthur Phillip, came with the First Fleet. This occurred nine years after Cook was killed by natives in Hawaii.


Did the Dutch discover Australia?

The chinese were said to have discovered Australia and everybody thinks that Captian Cook discovered it but really the first people to discover Australia were the Dutch unless you incude the Aborigines in which case they discovered Australia first.


Who is the Most famous explorer in whitby?

Captain Cook, he discovered Australia.


Was Captain Cook nearly speared by aborigines?

No but Governor Arthur Phillip was speared. He was on a beach and a whale had been speared so there were a lot of Aboriginals there when he stretched his arms out in greeting an Aboriginal threw a spear at him. It went through his shoulder and Arthur Phillip survived


What year did Europeans arrived in Australia?

Europeans first arrived in Australia in 1770, when Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain. However, permanent European settlement began in 1788 with the arrival of the First Fleet led by Captain Arthur Phillip.


What was Eastern Australia called by Captain Cook in Early Times?

James Cook did not name the first colony of Australia. He sailed up the eastern coast 18 years before the continent was colonised.Cook claimed the eastern half of Australia as New South Wales, and recommended that the site of Botany Bay be colonised. However, when Arthur Phillip led the First Fleet into Botany Bay, he found it was not suitable for settlement, for several reasons, and moved north to Port Jackson.