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Max Planck was a German theoretical physicist who is best known as the originator of quantum theory, a fundamental theory in physics that revolutionized our understanding of atomic and subatomic processes. Here are some key points about him:

Quantum Theory: Planck's most significant contribution to science was the introduction of the quantum concept. In 1900, he proposed that energy is emitted or absorbed in discrete units, which he called "quanta." This idea led to the development of quantum mechanics, a branch of physics that describes the behavior of particles on the smallest scales.

Planck's Constant: He introduced a fundamental constant, now known as Planck's constant (h), which is a crucial element in the equations that describe quantum phenomena. It relates the energy of a photon to its frequency.

Nobel Prize: Max Planck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918 for his work on quantum theory.

Scientific Influence: Planck's work laid the foundation for many key developments in 20th-century physics, influencing scientists like Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr.

Life and Career: Born on April 23, 1858, in Kiel, Germany, Planck studied at the University of Munich and the University of Berlin. He held various academic positions, most notably at the University of Berlin. Planck was also deeply affected by the political turmoil in Germany during his lifetime, including the two World Wars and the rise of the Nazi regime.

Legacy: Max Planck's contributions to science are commemorated in various ways, including the Max Planck Society, a leading research organization in Germany, named in his honor.

Max Planck died on October 4, 1947, but his work continues to be a cornerstone of modern physics.

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