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Seymour Cray was a Computer Architect and Computer Designer. He is best known for his work on advanced supercomputers and the founding of the companies Cray Research and Cray Computer Corporation.

His career began at Engineering Research Associates (ERA) in 1951 and when Remington Rand bought the company and incorporated it into their UNIVAC division he stayed.

When UNIVAC's scientific computing division was eliminated in 1957, a number of employees left to form Control Data Corporation (CDC). Cray wanted to leave also, but stayed to complete the prototype of the Naval Tactical Data System that he was then making. When that was completed early the next year, Cray left for CDC also.

After working on several midrange computers for CDC he began work in 1963 on the CDC 6600 which became the first commercial supercomputer in 1965 when the first was delivered to CERN.

Several backwards compatible supercomputers (the CDC 7600, CDC Cyber 70, and CDC Cyber 170) followed.

But when he wanted to design the CDC 8600 in 1972 the company refused to support it at the level he wanted and he left, starting Cray Research with the goal of making an entirely new type of supercomputer: the Cray-1 which came out in 1976. The Cray-2 followed in 1985.

The same thing happened with the Cray-3 at Cray Research in 1989 as had happened with the CDC 8600. So he started Cray Computer Corporation in 1990.

Only one Cray-3 was ever built, it was delivered in 1993 and had many problems.

Work on the Cray-4 began immediately but the company went bankrupt in 1995 before it was finished.

He started a new company, SRC Computers, in an attempt to design of his own massively parallel supercomputers. Design had barely started when Cray died as a result of a car accident in 1996.

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