Daniel Shays (Shays's Rebellion)
most city states lonqed for rule by law with all citizens participating in the government
The government was the assembly of the citizens. The council of 500 was drawn from the citizenry by drawing lot, and implemented the decisions of the assembly. Pericles and others had to persuade the assembly on what were the right courses of action. Sometimes his oratory didn't get him the answer he wanted. Democracy.
Neither, the US Constitution was drafted to define the roll of government in both domestic and foreign affairs. The big problem was if the states would have primary power(confederation) over the affairs of its citizenry, or one central government(federal) would have all the power. Fearing a central government would eventually become corrupt and tyrannical, anti-federalist maintained a confederation of independent state rule was the most prudent. Federalist worried that independent states would be susceptible to the influences of foreign nations and potential enemies, or not pony up the taxes to pay off any debts incurred from war. Anti-federalists Jefferson yielded to a provisional federal government on terms that a bill of rights be affixed to insure the people were protected from a overly powerful central government. I mean since each of the signers bickered with Jefferson over details. But overall it was a statement. There were compromises between land owners and businessmen, states vs the federal government etc.
Evaluating local or federal government based on Jefferson's standards involves assessing their commitment to individual rights, civic virtue, and the promotion of the common good. Jefferson emphasized the importance of an informed citizenry and the necessity of government to derive its power from the consent of the governed. If the government respects personal liberties, fosters civic engagement, and effectively addresses the needs of its constituents, it would align with Jeffersonian ideals. Conversely, a lack of transparency, accountability, or responsiveness would indicate a deviation from these foundational principles.
The nation's citizenry
The electorate or citizenry of said nation.
The electorate, or citizenry of said nation.
Because the price of freedom is vigilance. As always, there exist those who wish to take from others, harm others, and or do what they please regardless of the will of the people and the rights of the citizenry. This is reflected by government laws permitting the drafting of citizenry into the military to fight wars, the collection of taxes to fund government projects, and the requirement for citizenry to follow the law.
Representative government by the citizenry...as opposed to royal or tyrannical despotism.
The defining feature of a nation-state is that it will have a constituent citizenry, a government and defined borders. A constituent citizenry also means a fixed territory in which it claims jurisdiction and sovereignty.
Armed citizenry may be a militia.
Federalism is democracy in American. We have a democratic republic where individuals are elected by the citizenry to make decisions for the "good of the whole". A federation means loose organization of states as in the Articles of Confederation where governmental power was held at the state level unlike federalism where the power of the federal government superceeds the power of the states in Constitutional issues.
Basically, under a fascist government, businesses are owned by the citizenry, but the government dictates all business practices e.g., hours, prices, wages, products or services, etc.
Is an educated citizenry necessary to maintain democracy?
A nation-state will have a constituent citizenry, a government and defined borders (or a fixed territory over which it claims jurisdiction and sovereignty).
A nation-state will have a constituent citizenry, a government and defined borders (or a fixed territory over which it claims jurisdiction and sovereignty).
In 604, Prince Shotoku offered this, and it was a list inspired by Buddhist and Confucian doctrines of what a government and a loyal citizenry ought to do.