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Key figures in the Italian unification include Giuseppe Garibaldi, who led military campaigns to unite various regions; Count Camillo di Cavour, the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, who used diplomacy and strategic alliances to further the cause; and King Victor Emmanuel II, who became the first king of unified Italy in 1861. Their combined efforts, along with popular support from various nationalist movements, played a crucial role in the successful unification of Italy.

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