Who ruled the Persian Empire after the Persian War started?

Answer 1

At present Iran is the present day Persia and many Iranis identify themselves as Persians. The country has two leasers:

• The Supreme Leader who appoints the head of the judiciary, military leaders, the head of radio and TV and Friday prayer leaders. He also confirms the election of Iran's president. The present holder of the position is Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was appointed for life in June 1989
  
• The President, Hassan Rouhani who was elected in June 2013, winning just over 50% of the vote.
  

Answer 2

The Jews in the Land of Israel had a high degree of autonomy and ruled themselves more-or-less. The most dominant powers were the Rabbinate which was newly formed and the more established Priesthood. Eventually the divide between them would widen further until the Rabbinate had become the famous Pharisees (Perushim) and the Priesthood had become the famous Sadducees (Zadokim). The political wing (seeking to restore the Judean monarchy) under Zerrubabel never attracted a lot of followers and was gone after Zerrubabel's death.

Of course, there were Persian appointed governors and the Jews paid taxes and levies to the Persians, but the amount of self-rule that they had at that point in history is comparable to modern autonomy agreements in Europe.

Answer 3

Persia had lots of rulers. The first ruler of Persia was an unnamed ruler of the Awan Dynasty in Persia and he was in office until 2580 BC.
Their king and his council.

Answer 4

Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, Darius the Great ....

Answer 5

Darius the Great, and after his death, his son Xerxes.

Answer 6

Cyrus the Great.

Answer 7

Kings.