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Hernando Cortez' was one of Spain's conquistadors and explorers who conquered the Aztec empire in much of what is now Mexico. This was around 1520. He gave to Spain an important base of colonial power and its gold and silver from the New World. With this base in Mexico, other Spanish conquistadors explored and - or conquered much of what is now the US Southwest up to and including California.

Cortez' also helped another Spaniard, Vela'zquez, take control of the valuable island of Cuba.

Mexico was also a starting point in a manner of speaking to the rest of the "Central American" lands and of course South America and the riches there.

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11y ago

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