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Gaius Marius was a consul (the consuls were two annually elected heads of the city and the army) six times, and a military commander. He fought a war in Africa and one against the Cimbri, a Germanic people which attacked the northern parts of the empire. He also fought two civil wars against Sulla, another military commander. The first war was a fight between the two men over who would be consul for that year.
The second civil war was the result of conflict between optimates and populares (plural of popularis) becoming violent. The former was a conservative faction which supported the interests of the aristocracy. The latter was a faction which supported reforms in favour of the plight of the poor. Marius was a popularis and Sulla was an optimante. Sulla won the war and started a big political repression, executing or ordering the murder thousands of his political opponents.
Julius Caesar's family were patricians who had fallen on hard times. They were populares. Marius was also Caesar's uncle. His aunt married Marius. During Sulla's repression Caesar was in danger both because he was related to Marius and he because was a popularis. Sullla stripped him of his inheritance, his wife's dowry and his priesthood. He also wanted to force him to divorce, but Caesar refused and had to go into hiding.
Marius had been an inspiration for the cause of the populares and thus for Caesar. When he fought his civil war, Caesar was lenient with his enemies and pardoned them. It is thought that this was because of the horrors of the repression of the supporters of Marius by Sulla he witnessed as a young man.
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What was Julius Caesar uncles name?
Julius Caesar's most famous uncle was Gaius Marius.
Roman gerneral whose army was defeated by Julius Caesar?
Gaius Marius
What led directly to Julius Caesar taking power?
The policy of paying soldiers Gaius Marius's military reforms
Who followed Caesar's rules?
Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.
What was Julius Caesar's niece called?
The emperor Augustus was Julius Caesar's great-nephew and adopted son. His name at birth was Gaius Octavius Thurinus; he was adopted by Gaius Julius Caesar (our "Julius Caesar") in 44 BC and took the name Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus ("Octavianus" meaning "from the Octavius clan"). In 21 BC the Senate granted him the title Augustus ("the Revered") and from then he on was known as Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus.
How was Caesar related to Marius by blood?
Gaius Marius and Julius Caesar were not related by blood. Marius was married to a woman named Julia, who was Caesar's aunt on his father's side.
Who was Julius Caesar related to?
Julius Caesar was related to Gaius Marius on his mother's side.
What was Julius Caesar uncles name?
Julius Caesar's most famous uncle was Gaius Marius.
Roman gerneral whose army was defeated by Julius Caesar?
Gaius Marius
What led directly to Julius Caesar taking power?
The policy of paying soldiers Gaius Marius's military reforms
Who was the Roman general who fought for the plebeians?
Gaius Marius, Quintus Sertorius and Gaius Julius Caesar were military commanders who were members of the populares, a political faction which championed the cause of the poor plebeians.
Which of Caesars aunts was married to the leader of Rome during Caesars youth?
Julia Caesaris, Caesar's aunt, was married to Gaius Marius.
What impact did Marius have on Caesar's life?
Gaius Marius significantly influenced Julius Caesar's life by shaping his early political and military career. Marius, a prominent general and politician, was an uncle by marriage to Caesar and a key figure in the populist movement that aimed to expand the power of the Roman plebeians. His military reforms and political strategies provided a model for Caesar, who later adopted similar tactics to gain support from the masses and rise to power. Marius's legacy also set the stage for the political instability that characterized the late Roman Republic, which ultimately shaped Caesar's path and ambitions.
What was Caesar's relationship to Marius?
There was not much of an overlap between the two. Pompey was much younger. Young Pompey backed Sulla when Sulla fought second civil war against Gaius Marius' faction, and raised a legion to join Sulla (using his personal wealth). But Marius was already dead by then (although his son, also named Gaius Marius fought on until he was defeated and committed suicide).
Who followed Caesar's rules?
Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.Tiberius Caesar was followed by Gaius Caesar, more commonly known as Caligula.
How did Julius Caesar's parents get rich?
Caesar came from an ancient noble family that had lost much of its wealth. However, Caesar's aunt was married to Gaius Marius the, the general and reformer, so the family would have acquired more wealth due to that.
What was Julius Caesar's niece called?
The emperor Augustus was Julius Caesar's great-nephew and adopted son. His name at birth was Gaius Octavius Thurinus; he was adopted by Gaius Julius Caesar (our "Julius Caesar") in 44 BC and took the name Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus ("Octavianus" meaning "from the Octavius clan"). In 21 BC the Senate granted him the title Augustus ("the Revered") and from then he on was known as Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus.
